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Bean mosaic virus

Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV)

Viral diseaseHigh impact

A virus spread primarily by aphids that causes mottled, distorted foliage and stunted growth. There is no cure once a plant is infected. Management focuses on removing infected plants and controlling aphid vectors to prevent spread.

Currently in peak season - extra vigilance worthwhile.

Key facts

Type
Viral disease
Affects
Bean
Active season
May - Sep
Peak season
Jun - Aug
Vulnerable stages
Growing · Harvesting
Spread rate
moderate
If confirmed
Act now

Signs & symptoms

  • -yellow-green mosaic mottling across leaf surfaces
  • -puckered, distorted, or curled leaves
  • -stunted plant growth and reduced vigour
  • -pods may be mottled, deformed, or fail to fill properly

Management

Do now

  • -Remove and bin infected plants - do not compost
  • -Control aphid populations on remaining plants to reduce spread
  • -Wash hands and tools between handling plants

Prevention

  • -Control aphids proactively from mid-spring to reduce transmission risk

Further reading

  • -Bean mosaic spreads by aphids, not soil or tools - the virus is introduced by winged aphids moving between plants
  • -There is no treatment once a plant is infected; early removal limits spread to neighbours
  • -Aphid control is the single most effective preventive measure