CultivaOS
Herbarium
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Celeriac

Apium graveolens var. rapaceum

Root

Celeriac is a slow-growing, celery-flavoured root vegetable prized for its knobbled, cream-fleshed bulb. It requires a very long growing season - started indoors in late winter and harvested in autumn and winter - and dislikes any check to growth from drought or cold. Demanding but rewarding, it produces a reliable, unusually flavoured root that stores well into winter.

Key facts

Family
Apiaceae (Umbellifers)
Category
Root
Sowing window
Feb–Mar
Sowing depth
5 mm
Watering
high
Frost sensitivity
medium
Days to maturity
180-200 days from sowing
Harvest window
Jan - Dec

Sowing notes

  • -Surface sow - seed needs light to germinate; do not cover
  • -Requires 15-20°C to germinate; use a heated propagator
  • -Very slow-growing - needs a long season; do not delay sowing
  • -Consistent moisture is essential throughout the season

Varieties

Issues & threats

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Wilting

Environmental

Plants are drooping or losing vigour. Most commonly caused by water stress but can also indicate root damage, vascular disease, or heat scorch. Identifying the cause quickly is important as some causes are serious.

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Poor germination

Environmental

Seeds are emerging unevenly or not at all. Usually caused by soil temperature being too low, seeds sown too deep, poor seed-to-soil contact, or old seed stock.

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Damping off

Fungal disease

Pythium spp. / Phytophthora spp.

Young seedlings collapse at or just below soil level, caused by fungal pathogens that thrive in overwatered, poorly ventilated growing conditions. Can spread rapidly through a seed tray.

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Yellowing leaves

Environmental

Leaves are turning yellow, which can indicate a range of problems including nutrient deficiency, overwatering, disease, or natural senescence. Identifying whether the pattern is upper or lower leaves, whole leaves or between veins, is key to diagnosis.

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Stunted growth

Environmental

Plants are significantly smaller or slower to develop than expected. May be caused by poor soil, nutrient deficiency, root restriction, compaction, pest damage to roots, or disease.

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Carrot fly

Pest

Psila rosae

A root-feeding pest whose larvae tunnel into carrot roots, making them poor quality or inedible. It is most active from late spring into autumn.

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Chewing damage

Pest

General chewing damage from an unidentified pest, leaving holes or missing leaf sections. May be caused by caterpillars, beetles, or other insects. Inspect at dusk to identify the culprit.

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Sap-sucking pests

Pest

General sap-feeding pest activity causing weakened or distorted growth. May be caused by aphids, whitefly, scale insects, or other sucking insects. Inspect leaf undersides and growing tips to identify the pest.