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Potato scab

Streptomyces scabies

Bacterial diseaseLow impact

A soil-borne bacterial disease causing rough, corky patches on the skin of potato tubers. Purely cosmetic - tubers are safe to eat and flavour is unaffected - but affected skin may need to be peeled more generously.

Key facts

Type
Bacterial disease
Affects
Potato
Active season
May - Sep
Peak season
Jun - Jul
Vulnerable stages
Growing · Harvesting
Spread rate
slow
If confirmed
Monitor

Signs & symptoms

  • -rough, corky, raised or pitted patches on the tuber skin
  • -patches may be superficial or slightly sunken
  • -plant foliage typically looks healthy

Management

Do now

  • -Remove and store unaffected tubers promptly
  • -Peel away scabbed skin before eating - flesh beneath is fine

Prevention

  • -Keep soil pH around 5.5-6.0 - scab is much worse in alkaline soils; avoid liming potato beds
  • -Rotate potatoes to fresh ground each year
  • -Avoid adding fresh manure in the season before growing potatoes
  • -Water consistently during tuber development (June-July) - drought stress significantly worsens scab

Further reading

  • -Potato scab is caused by soil bacteria, not a fungus - it is favoured by dry, alkaline, sandy soils
  • -Consistent watering during June and July (when tubers are swelling) is the single most effective preventive measure
  • -Unlike most potato diseases, scab does not render tubers inedible