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Potato aphids

PestLow impact

Several aphid species colonise potato foliage, weakening plants and acting as vectors for potato viruses including potato leafroll virus and potato virus Y. Colonies tend to establish later in the season than bean blackfly.

Currently in peak season - extra vigilance worthwhile.

Key facts

Type
Pest
Affects
Potato
Active season
May - Sep
Peak season
Jun - Aug
Vulnerable stages
Growing
Spread rate
fast
If confirmed
Act soon

Signs & symptoms

  • -clusters of pale green, pink, or black aphids on stems and leaf undersides
  • -curled or puckered foliage near infested growing tips
  • -sticky honeydew and sooty mould deposits below colonies

Management

Do now

  • -Squash colonies by hand where accessible
  • -Spray with a strong jet of water to dislodge insects
  • -Avoid broad-spectrum insecticides which also kill natural predators

Prevention

  • -Aphids are the primary vector of potato virus diseases - maintaining low aphid pressure protects the crop
  • -Natural predators (ladybirds, lacewings, hoverfly larvae) provide significant control in open beds

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